Best Medication For ADHD
Most children and teenagers who are taking ADHD medication notice they focus better and are less impulsive. They feel calmer and get on with their schoolwork. Some may experience a slight slowing in growth and could have an increased heart rate or blood pressure when taking these medications.
There are a variety of medications that include liquids, tablets, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). The most frequently used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It is available as immediate-release dextroamphetamine dextroamphetamine and extended-release amphetamine salts.
Stimulants
Stimulants are one of the classes of drugs that is effective in treating ADHD. These medications help improve concentration and attention by altering certain neurotransmitters within the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These are the chemicals that regulate the prefrontal cortex that is often referred to as the brain's "secretary" because it assists in the planning and organization abilities.
Stimulants are available in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medicines peak within 30 to 45 minutes and have to be taken two or three times per throughout the day. Amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine, and methylphenidates like Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin are among them. Amphetamines can be stronger and last longer than methylphenidates however they work in the same way to increase attention and focus. Certain stimulant medications are available in extended-release forms. They are the best choice because they last for 8 to 12 hours, and are usually taken every day. Some of these medications are a powder that you mix with liquid to create drinks, while others are pills.
It may take some time to find the right medication for you or your child. Your doctor will be able to monitor your reaction to different kinds of medicines and adjust the dosage if necessary. The use of medications should be part of a complete treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and support.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications can take a bit longer to start working however they can help you feel more in control and increase your ability to concentrate, impulsivity and focus. These medications don't affect dopamine or norepinephrine the same way that stimulants do. They can therefore be employed for a longer duration. These medications also have less side effects, such as constipation, heartburn and reduced sexual drive. The first of these medications to be approved get more info by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera and is an inhibitor of selective norepinephrine. Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine. It is also known as Intuniv or clonidine, that are both medications in this class.
There are also non-stimulant antidepressants that are prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant group, such as Tofranil (imipramine). These medications are only prescribed by doctors if stimulants or other non-stimulants do not work, or if they cause too many side effects.
Your doctor can prescribe Atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These drugs don't have immediate effects, but help reduce impulsivity and improve concentration over time. They're in a distinct drug category than the other options and can trigger some adverse effects, such as headaches or shaky hands. Your doctor might also recommend taking a low dose of an antidepressant known as bupropion (Wellbutrin) that is not an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD however it can help improve concentration and reduce impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but usually not severe adverse effects, like hearing ringing, or changes in vision.
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